CookAtlas

Ingredient guide

Pasta

Pasta is dried durum-wheat dough in hundreds of shapes — the world's most democratic comfort food. The shape matters more than people think: sauce clings differently to strands, tubes, and ridges.

Fresh pasta ribbons with herbs and olive oil

Flavor & Texture

Mildly wheaty and slightly sweet. Good dried pasta, made from hard durum wheat and dried slowly, tastes noticeably better than cheap fast-dried brands and holds its bite.

How to Choose

Look for 100% durum wheat (semolina) and a rough, matte surface — it grabs sauce. Choose shapes by sauce: long strands for smooth sauces, tubes and ridges for chunky ones, small shapes for soups and salads.

How to Store

Dried pasta keeps in the pantry for years in an airtight container. Cooked pasta keeps 3–4 days in the fridge; toss with a little oil to stop it clumping.

How to Prepare

Use a large pot and plenty of salted water — about 4 liters per 400 g. Cook until just al dente, then finish in the sauce with a splash of pasta water so the sauce clings and emulsifies.

Ways to cook it

Cooking Methods

  • Boiling
  • Baking
  • Frying
  • Stir-frying (chow mein style)

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Ingredient Substitutions

  • Zucchini noodles
  • Rice noodles
  • Legume pasta
  • Couscous or farro (for grain bowls)

Put it to work

Popular Pasta Recipes

Good to know

Common Questions

How much salt should I use in pasta water?

It should taste like the sea — roughly 1 tablespoon per 4 liters. It is the only seasoning that gets inside the pasta.

Should I add oil to pasta water?

No — oil stops the sauce from clinging. Stir the pasta once right after adding it and again halfway through instead.

What is the best pasta shape for beginners?

Penne or rigatoni — they cook evenly, hold sauce beautifully, and are forgiving to handle.